Endometriosis often affects the ovaries, uterus and fallopian tubes. This condition happens when tissue that's like the lining of the uterus grows outside of the uterus. If ovulation doesn't happen or doesn't occur often, fewer eggs are available to be fertilized by sperm. If both tubes get damaged or blocked, that makes it hard for an egg to be fertilized or for an embryo to travel to the uterus. ![]() Eggs move from the ovaries to the uterus through the fallopian tubes. For example, IVF may be an option if you or your partner has: It also can be done if you have certain health conditions. Sometimes, IVF is offered as a main treatment for infertility in people over the age of 40. And a procedure called intrauterine insemination places sperm directly in the uterus near the time when an ovary releases an egg, called ovulation. For example, fertility drugs can help the ovaries make more eggs. Before you have IVF to treat infertility, you and your partner might be able to try other treatment options that involve fewer or no procedures that enter the body. In vitro fertilization is a treatment for infertility or genetic problems. Your health care team can help you understand how IVF works, what the risks are and whether it's right for you. If more than one embryo is placed in the uterus, it can result in a pregnancy with more than one baby. What's more, IVF involves getting procedures that can be time-consuming, expensive and invasive. Your chances of having a healthy baby using IVF depend on many factors, such as your age and the cause of infertility. ![]() In some cases, a gestational carrier - someone who has an embryo implanted in the uterus - might be used. Or it may involve eggs, sperm or embryos from a known or unknown donor. IVF can be done using a couple's own eggs and sperm. Together, this group of treatments is called assisted reproductive technology. In vitro fertilization is the most effective type of fertility treatment that involves the handling of eggs or embryos and sperm. Sometimes these steps are split into different parts and the process can take longer. One full cycle of IVF takes about 2 to 3 weeks. Then a procedure is done to place one or more of the fertilized eggs, called embryos, in a uterus, which is where babies develop. During in vitro fertilization, mature eggs are collected from ovaries and fertilized by sperm in a lab.
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